How to File a Domestic Violence Complaint in India

By PurpleGirl Editors•Updated April 2026•5 min read

You're not alone in this fight. Many Indian women face domestic violence every day, and it's time to take a stand. If you're reading this, you're probably scared, hurt, and unsure of what to do next. But know that you have the right to live a life free from violence and fear. Filing a complaint is the first step towards seeking help and justice.

What You'll Need

A support system
Proof of violence (e.g. medical records, photos)
Identification documents (e.g. Aadhaar card, passport)
Patience and courage

Contact the National Women Helpline or Local Police

The first step is to reach out for help. You can call the National Women Helpline at 181 or contact your local police station. They will guide you through the process and provide you with the necessary support. You can also visit the police station in person, but make sure you have a trusted friend or family member with you.

💡 Tip:Keep a record of all the calls you make, including the date, time, and the person you spoke to.

Warning:If you're in immediate danger, call the police emergency number 100.

File a Complaint (FIR) at the Police Station

Once you've contacted the police, you'll need to file a complaint, also known as a First Information Report (FIR). This is a formal document that outlines the incident and the accused. Be prepared to provide as much detail as possible, including dates, times, and any witnesses. You'll also need to provide proof of violence, such as medical records or photos.

💡 Tip:Make sure you get a copy of the FIR, as this will be your reference number for future follow-ups.

Warning:Don't worry if the police seem uncooperative or dismissive at first. You have the right to file a complaint, and they are duty-bound to help you.

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Seek Medical Attention and Preserving Evidence

If you've been physically or sexually abused, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately. This will not only help you heal but also provide valuable evidence for your case. Make sure you preserve any physical evidence, such as torn clothes or broken items, as these can be used to support your complaint.

💡 Tip:Keep a record of all your medical expenses and appointments, as these can be reimbursed later.

Warning:Don't wash or destroy any evidence, as this can weaken your case.

Follow Up with the Police and Court Proceedings

After filing the complaint, you'll need to follow up with the police and court proceedings. This can be a lengthy and frustrating process, but it's essential to stay engaged. Make sure you attend all court hearings and provide any additional evidence or testimony as required.

💡 Tip:Keep a record of all court dates and proceedings, and don't hesitate to ask for help if you're unsure about what to do next.

Warning:Be prepared for a long and potentially challenging journey, but know that you're not alone and that there are people who care about you and want to help.

PurpleGirl Insight

"Remember, your safety is the top priority, so don't hesitate to reach out for help, even if it's just a phone call to a trusted friend or a helpline."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the procedure for filing a domestic violence complaint in India?

The procedure involves contacting the National Women Helpline or local police, filing a complaint (FIR) at the police station, seeking medical attention, and following up with the police and court proceedings.

What are the documents required to file a domestic violence complaint?

You'll need identification documents (e.g. Aadhaar card, passport), proof of violence (e.g. medical records, photos), and any other relevant evidence.

Can I file a domestic violence complaint online?

Currently, there is no online portal for filing domestic violence complaints in India. You'll need to visit a police station in person or contact the National Women Helpline for guidance.