How to File a Police Complaint for Domestic Violence in India

By PurpleGirl Editors•Updated April 2026•5 min read

You're not alone in this struggle. Many women in India face domestic violence, and it's hard to know where to start when you're scared and feeling trapped. Looking in the mirror, you see a strong woman who deserves to be safe and respected. It's time to take the first step towards a violence-free life by filing a police complaint for domestic violence.

What You'll Need

A copy of your ID proof
Proof of domestic violence like medical records or witness statements
Patience and courage

Find Your Nearest Police Station

To file a complaint, you need to go to the police station that covers the area where the domestic violence happened. You can search online or ask someone you trust to help you find the nearest police station. Make sure you have the address and contact number of the police station before you go.

💡 Tip:You can also call the national domestic violence helpline at 181 for guidance and support.

Warning:Be careful when visiting the police station, and consider taking a trusted friend or family member with you for support.

Gather Your Documents

Collect all the documents that prove the domestic violence, such as medical records, witness statements, or photos of injuries. You'll also need a copy of your ID proof, like your Aadhaar card or passport. Make sure you have all the necessary documents before you go to the police station.

💡 Tip:Keep a copy of all your documents in a safe place, like a locked box or with a trusted friend or family member.

Warning:Be careful not to leave any documents or evidence at home where your abuser might find them.

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File Your Complaint

When you go to the police station, ask to speak to the officer in charge of handling domestic violence cases. They will help you fill out the complaint form and take your statement. Be honest and clear about what happened, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it.

💡 Tip:You have the right to file a complaint in a language you understand, so don't be afraid to ask for an interpreter if you need one.

Warning:The police may try to convince you to settle the matter at home or compromise with your abuser. Remember, you have the right to file a complaint and seek protection.

Get a Copy of Your Complaint

After you file your complaint, make sure you get a copy of it. This is your proof that you've filed a complaint, and you'll need it to follow up on your case. Keep the copy in a safe place, like a locked box or with a trusted friend or family member.

💡 Tip:Take a photo of your complaint with your phone, so you have a digital copy as well.

Warning:Don't share your complaint with anyone you don't trust, as it may put you in danger.

PurpleGirl Insight

"Remember, your safety is the top priority, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness."

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the police don't believe me?

The police are required by law to take your complaint seriously and investigate your case. If you feel like the police are not taking you seriously, you can ask to speak to a senior officer or a specialized domestic violence unit. Remember, you have the right to be heard and to seek protection.

Will I have to go to court?

Yes, you may have to go to court as part of the investigation and trial. But don't worry, you'll have support and guidance from the police, a lawyer, and other organizations that help survivors of domestic violence. You can also ask for a court order to protect you from your abuser.

Can I file a complaint anonymously?

No, you cannot file a complaint anonymously. The police need your name and contact information to investigate your case and provide you with protection. However, you can ask the police to keep your identity confidential, and they are required by law to respect your privacy.