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How to Handle Domestic Abuse and Access Emergency Protection Services in India

By PurpleGirl EditorsUpdated June 20267 min read

Reviewed by

Adv. Meera Krishnaswamy · LLB, Practising Advocate

Riya had been married for five years when she realized she was a victim of domestic abuse. The constant belittling, the occasional push, and the controlling behavior had become a norm in her household. She felt trapped and didn't know where to turn. If your situation is similar, it's essential to understand that you're not alone, and there are emergency protection services available in India to help you. Domestic abuse, or domestic violence, affects many women in India, and it's crucial to recognize the signs and know how to handle it. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), about 30% of married women in India have experienced physical or sexual violence from their husbands. The first step towards seeking help is acknowledging that you're a victim of domestic abuse and understanding your rights as an Indian woman.

Community Advice Disclaimer: This guide is based on community experiences and lifestyle advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical, psychological, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personal diagnoses or treatments.

What You'll Need

  • A safe place to stay, a supportive family member or friend, access to a phone or the internet, knowledge of local emergency protection services, and a copy of important documents like your Aadhaar card and marriage certificate
1

Recognize the Signs of Domestic Abuse and Understand Your Rights

Domestic abuse can take many forms, including physical, emotional, verbal, and financial abuse. You might find it challenging to recognize the signs, especially if you've been living with it for a long time. However, it's essential to acknowledge that you deserve to be treated with respect and dignity. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is a law that protects women from domestic violence in India. This law provides a broad definition of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, verbal, and economic abuse. If you're experiencing any form of abuse, it's crucial to understand your rights under this law. You can also check your symptoms to determine if you're a victim of domestic abuse. Remember, you have the right to live a life free from violence and fear, and there are many organizations in India that can provide you with the necessary support and resources to help you achieve this goal. For instance, the Sakshi NGO in Delhi provides shelter, counseling, and legal aid to women who are victims of domestic abuse.

2

Reach Out to Emergency Protection Services and Support Hotlines

If you're in immediate danger, it's essential to reach out to emergency protection services. In India, you can call the National Emergency Number 112 or the National Commission for Women helpline at 011-26942369. These services are available 24/7 and can provide you with immediate assistance. You can also contact local NGOs, such as the All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA), which has a presence in many Indian cities, including Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. These organizations can provide you with shelter, counseling, and legal aid. Additionally, you can reach out to online support groups, such as the Indian Women's Forum, where you can connect with other women who have experienced domestic abuse and find support and resources to help you navigate your situation. Remember, it's crucial to have a safe place to stay, and these services can help you find a temporary or permanent solution. Don't hesitate to reach out for help, and don't worry about the cost – many of these services are free or low-cost. For example, the India Shelter organization in Bangalore provides free shelter and counseling services to women who are victims of domestic abuse.

Worth knowing: Remember to save important phone numbers, such as the National Emergency Number and the National Commission for Women helpline, in your phone, so you can easily access them in case of an emergency.

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3

Gather Evidence and Document Incidents of Domestic Abuse

If you're planning to seek help or file a complaint against your abuser, it's essential to gather evidence and document incidents of domestic abuse. This can include saving text messages, emails, or voice recordings that contain threatening or abusive language. You can also keep a diary or journal to record incidents of physical or emotional abuse. It's crucial to be careful when gathering evidence, as your abuser may become more violent or aggressive if they suspect you're collecting evidence against them. You might find it helpful to keep a safe and secure place to store your evidence, such as a locked box or a secure online storage service. Additionally, you can reach out to a trusted friend or family member and ask them to store your evidence for you. Remember, gathering evidence can be a challenging and emotional process, but it's a crucial step towards seeking justice and protection. A lot of women in India have successfully used evidence to file complaints against their abusers and obtain protection orders. For example, the National Legal Services Authority provides free legal aid to women who are victims of domestic abuse, and they can help you gather evidence and file a complaint.

Keep in mind: Be careful when gathering evidence, as your abuser may become more violent or aggressive if they suspect you're collecting evidence against them. Make sure to prioritize your safety and well-being above all else.

Step 4

Seek Medical Attention and Counseling for Domestic Abuse

If you've experienced physical or emotional abuse, it's essential to seek medical attention and counseling. You can visit a local hospital or clinic, such as the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Delhi, or reach out to a private healthcare provider. Many hospitals and clinics in India have dedicated departments for treating victims of domestic abuse, and they can provide you with the necessary medical care and counseling. You can also reach out to local NGOs, such as the Yuvati organization in Pune, which provides counseling and support services to women who are victims of domestic abuse. Additionally, you can use online resources, such as the Indian Psychiatric Society website, to find a therapist or counselor in your area. Remember, seeking medical attention and counseling is a crucial step towards healing and recovery. It's essential to prioritize your physical and emotional well-being, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. You can also use the period calculator to track your menstrual cycle and monitor any changes in your physical health.

5

File a Complaint and Seek a Protection Order for Domestic Abuse

If you're ready to take legal action against your abuser, it's essential to file a complaint and seek a protection order. You can visit a local police station, such as the Delhi Police station, and file a complaint against your abuser. You can also reach out to a local court, such as the Family Court in Mumbai, and file a petition for a protection order. A protection order, also known as a restraining order, can prevent your abuser from contacting or approaching you. It's essential to have a lawyer or legal advocate to guide you through the process and ensure that your rights are protected. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the Multiple Action Research Group (MARG), which provides legal aid and support services to women who are victims of domestic abuse. Remember, filing a complaint and seeking a protection order can be a challenging and emotional process, but it's a crucial step towards seeking justice and protection. You can also check your rights under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 to understand your options and seek the necessary support.

6

Rebuild Your Life and Find Support for Domestic Abuse

Once you've sought help and protection, it's essential to rebuild your life and find support. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA), which provides economic empowerment and support services to women who are victims of domestic abuse. You can also join online support groups, such as the Indian Women's Forum, where you can connect with other women who have experienced domestic abuse and find support and resources to help you navigate your situation. Remember, rebuilding your life takes time, patience, and support. It's essential to prioritize your physical and emotional well-being and seek help when you need it. You can also learn about the laws that protect women from domestic violence in India, such as the Domestic Violence Act, to understand your rights and options. If your situation is similar to Riya's, you're not alone, and there are many resources available to help you rebuild your life and find support.

PurpleGirl Insight

"Remember, the National Commission for Women (NCW) has a dedicated helpline for women in distress, and you can reach out to them for immediate assistance."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is domestic abuse, and how common is it in India?
Domestic abuse, or domestic violence, refers to any form of physical, emotional, verbal, or financial abuse that occurs within a domestic relationship. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), about 30% of married women in India have experienced physical or sexual violence from their husbands. Domestic abuse is a common problem in India, and it affects women from all backgrounds and socioeconomic statuses. If you're experiencing domestic abuse, it's essential to recognize the signs and seek help immediately. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the [Sakshi](/how-to/sakshi-ngo) NGO in Delhi, which provides shelter, counseling, and legal aid to women who are victims of domestic abuse.
What are the signs of domestic abuse, and how can I recognize them?
The signs of domestic abuse can vary, but common signs include physical injuries, emotional distress, and controlling behavior. You might experience feelings of fear, anxiety, or depression, and you may feel trapped or isolated in your relationship. If you're experiencing any of these signs, it's essential to acknowledge that you're a victim of domestic abuse and seek help immediately. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the [Yuvati](/how-to/yuvati-ngo) organization in Pune, which provides counseling and support services to women who are victims of domestic abuse. Remember, recognizing the signs of domestic abuse is the first step towards seeking help and protection.
How can I seek help and protection from domestic abuse in India?
If you're experiencing domestic abuse, it's essential to seek help and protection immediately. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the [All India Democratic Women's Association](/how-to/all-india-democratic-womens-association) (AIDWA), which provides shelter, counseling, and legal aid to women who are victims of domestic abuse. You can also contact the National Commission for Women (NCW) helpline at 011-26942369 or the National Emergency Number 112. Additionally, you can file a complaint against your abuser at a local police station, such as the [Delhi Police](/how-to/delhi-police) station, and seek a protection order from a local court, such as the [Family Court](/how-to/family-court) in Mumbai. Remember, seeking help and protection is a sign of strength, not weakness, and there are many resources available to support you.
What is a protection order, and how can I get one in India?
A protection order, also known as a restraining order, is a court order that prevents your abuser from contacting or approaching you. In India, you can file a petition for a protection order under the [Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005](/how-to/protection-of-women-from-domestic-violence-act-2005). You can reach out to a local court, such as the [Family Court](/how-to/family-court) in Mumbai, and file a petition for a protection order. You'll need to provide evidence of domestic abuse, such as police reports, medical records, or witness statements. A lawyer or legal advocate can guide you through the process and ensure that your rights are protected. Remember, a protection order is a crucial step towards seeking justice and protection, and it can help you feel safe and secure in your daily life.
How can I rebuild my life and find support after experiencing domestic abuse in India?
Rebuilding your life after experiencing domestic abuse takes time, patience, and support. You can reach out to local NGOs, such as the [Self Employed Women's Association](/how-to/self-employed-womens-association) (SEWA), which provides economic empowerment and support services to women who are victims of domestic abuse. You can also join online support groups, such as the [Indian Women's Forum](/how-to/indian-womens-forum), where you can connect with other women who have experienced domestic abuse and find support and resources to help you navigate your situation. Additionally, you can seek counseling and therapy to help you heal and recover from your experiences. Remember, rebuilding your life is a journey, and it's essential to prioritize your physical and emotional well-being and seek help when you need it. You can also [learn about the laws](/how-to/laws-for-women) that protect women from domestic violence in India, such as the [Domestic Violence Act](/how-to/domestic-violence-act), to understand your rights and options.
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