How to File a Domestic Violence Complaint in India

The first step is to reach out for help. You can call the National Women Helpline at 181 or contact your local police station. They will guide you through the process and provide you with the necessary support. You can also visit the police station in person, but make sure you have a trusted friend or family member with you.

Keep in mind: If you're in immediate danger, call the police emergency number 100.

Once you've contacted the police, you'll need to file a complaint, also known as a First Information Report (FIR). This is a formal document that outlines the incident and the accused. Be prepared to provide as much detail as possible, including dates, times, and any witnesses. You'll also need to provide proof of violence, such as medical records or photos.

Worth knowing: Make sure you get a copy of the FIR, as this will be your reference number for future follow-ups.

Don't worry if the police seem uncooperative or dismissive at first. You have the right to file a complaint, and they are duty-bound to help you.

If you've been physically or sexually abused, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately. This will not only help you heal but also provide valuable evidence for your case. Make sure you preserve any physical evidence, such as torn clothes or broken items, as these can be used to support your complaint.

Keep in mind: Don't wash or destroy any evidence, as this can weaken your case.