5 Steps to Take If You Are Being Forced Into a Marriage Against Your Will
Reviewed by
Adv. Meera Krishnaswamy ┬╖ LLB, Practising Advocate
Riya had always known that her parents were keen on her getting married to a man they had chosen for her. But when she found out that the wedding was just a month away, she felt like her whole world was crashing down. She had never even met the guy, and the thought of spending the rest of her life with someone she didn't know or love was terrifying. As she struggled to come to terms with her situation, Riya realized that she was not alone - many women in India are forced into marriages against their will every year. If you're in a similar situation, here's what you need to know: being forced into a marriage is a violation of your rights, and there are steps you can take to protect yourself. For instance, the Indian government's 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' scheme aims to empower girls and women, and you can reach out to local organizations that support this initiative. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, is another law that can help you.
What You'll Need
- A supportive friend or family member
- Access to a phone or internet
- Knowledge of your legal rights
- A safe place to stay
- A counselor or therapist
Understanding Your Rights: Know the Laws Against Forced Marriage
The first step to taking control of your situation is to understand your rights. In India, the Special Marriage Act, 1954, and the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, both require that the marriage be a voluntary union between two consenting adults. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, also prohibits the marriage of girls below the age of 18 and boys below the age of 21. If you're being forced into a marriage, you can seek help from the authorities, including the police and the court. You can also reach out to organizations that support women's rights, such as the National Commission for Women (NCW) or the All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA). For example, the NCW has a dedicated helpline for women in distress, and you can call them for guidance and support. Additionally, you can check your rights and understand the laws that protect you.
Seeking Help: Talking to Someone You Trust
It's essential to have someone you trust by your side when you're going through a difficult time. This could be a friend, a family member, or a counselor. Talking to someone you trust can help you process your emotions and come up with a plan to protect yourself. You can also reach out to a helpline, such as the National Domestic Violence Helpline (181) or the Childline (1098), for support and guidance. Remember, you don't have to go through this alone. There are people who care about you and want to help. For instance, you can talk to a trusted aunt or cousin who may have gone through a similar experience, or you can join a support group for women who have been in forced marriages. You can also learn about counseling and how it can help you cope with your emotions.
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Gathering Evidence: Documenting Your Situation
If you're being forced into a marriage, it's crucial to gather evidence to support your case. This could include letters, emails, or messages from your family members or the person you're being forced to marry, threatening or coercing you into the marriage. You can also keep a record of any incidents of violence or abuse, including dates, times, and details of what happened. Make sure to keep this evidence in a safe place, such as a locked box or a secure online storage service. You can also give a copy of the evidence to a trusted friend or family member, in case you need to access it later. For example, you can use a secure note-taking app like Evernote or OneNote to document your situation, and you can also learn about online safety to protect your digital footprint.
Creating a Safety Plan: Protecting Yourself from Harm
If you're in immediate danger, it's essential to have a safety plan in place. This could include identifying a safe place to stay, such as a friend's house or a women's shelter, and having a plan for how to get there quickly and safely. You can also identify a trusted person who can help you, such as a friend or family member, and make sure you have their contact information readily available. Additionally, you can keep a bag packed with essential items, such as clothes, money, and important documents, in case you need to leave quickly. For instance, you can stay with a friend in a different city, such as Mumbai or Delhi, or you can reach out to a local women's organization that provides shelter and support. You can also use the period calculator to track your menstrual cycle and plan your safety accordingly.
Remember to be careful when using public Wi-Fi or public computers, as they may not be secure.
Taking Action: Seeking Help from the Authorities
If you're being forced into a marriage, you can seek help from the authorities, including the police and the court. You can file a complaint with the police, or you can approach the court for a restraining order or an injunction to stop the marriage. You can also reach out to organizations that support women's rights, such as the National Commission for Women (NCW) or the All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA), for guidance and support. Remember, you have the right to say no to a marriage that you don't want, and there are people who can help you. For example, you can contact the NCW's helpline or visit their office in person, and you can also learn about the laws against dowry to understand your rights and options. Additionally, you can check your symptoms to identify the signs of a forced marriage and take action accordingly.
"Remember, your safety is paramount, so don't hesitate to reach out to trusted friends, family members, or a counselor for support."
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Read GuideFrequently Asked Questions
What are the laws against forced marriage in India?
How can I seek help from the National Commission for Women (NCW)?
What are the signs of a forced marriage?
Can I get a restraining order to stop a forced marriage?
How can I protect myself from violence or abuse in a forced marriage?
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