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What to Do When Faced with Workplace Harassment as a Woman in India

By PurpleGirl EditorsUpdated May 20262 min read

Reviewed by

Adv. Meera Krishnaswamy · LLB, Practising Advocate

I know that feeling—your heart racing when you walk into the office, the knot in your stomach when a certain colleague approaches your desk, and the fear that speaking up might cost you your job. You look in the mirror and wonder if you’re overreacting, or if you should just ignore it to keep the peace. Please, take a deep breath. You are not alone, and your feelings are completely valid. You deserve a safe workspace, and it is never your fault that someone else chose to cross the line.

What You'll Need

  • A private notebook or digital folder for logs
  • Copies of emails, texts, or chat screenshots
  • The contact details of your company’s POSH committee
  • Patience and self-compassion
  • Support from a trusted friend or family member
1

Say a clear 'No' if you feel safe

If you are in a situation where you feel comfortable, clearly tell the person that their behavior is unwelcome and unprofessional. Use firm, direct language. This sets a boundary and creates a record that the behavior was unwanted.

💡 Tip:Do this over email if possible, so there is a written trail.
2

Start documenting everything

Keep a detailed diary of every incident. Include the date, time, location, exactly what was said or done, and if there were any witnesses. Save copies of offensive emails or messages in a personal location outside of your office laptop or phone.

Warning:Never delete the original evidence; keep backups in a secure place.

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3

Understand the POSH Act

In India, the POSH (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) Act is your legal shield. Every company with more than 10 employees is legally required to have an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). Research your company's policy and find out who the committee members are.

💡 Tip:You can file a formal complaint with the ICC if informal attempts do not work.
4

Seek support and prioritize your health

Harassment is exhausting and can take a toll on your mental health. Talk to a trusted friend, a family member, or a therapist. You don't have to carry this burden in silence. Your well-being is more important than any job.

Warning:Avoid sharing details with office colleagues who might gossip or leak information to the person involved.
PurpleGirl Insight

"Documenting your experience is not just about evidence; it is about reclaiming your power and reminding yourself that your truth matters."

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Frequently Asked Questions

Will I lose my job if I report harassment?
The law prohibits retaliation against a woman for filing a complaint. While fear is natural, your company is legally obligated to maintain a safe environment. If you fear for your job, consult with a lawyer to understand your rights before taking the next step.
What if my company doesn't have a POSH committee?
If your office has fewer than 10 employees or if the committee is not active, you can approach the Local Complaints Committee (LCC) set up by the district officer in your area. You can find these details on your state government's labor department website.
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